An effective Roman refuge inside Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are urban area during the northeast Bulgaria with populace of about 180000, off to the right bank of one’s Danube Lake, near the mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, reverse the brand new Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it is connected by Friendship Connection. City of Ruse is situated 320 kilometres north-eastern away from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna and you may 106 km northern-east from Veliko Turnovo and surely means the new Bulgarian pearl on the the new Danube Lake. The town of Ruse keeps a startling multiple-cultural character which is a cleverly created combination of Bulgarian and you will Romanian countries. It’s an attractive area which have greater avenues, higher squares and you may great houses following the means of “federal Renaissance” structures. The metropolis out of Ruse extends about house-linked Matey area therefore the throat of your Rusenski Lom Lake on the western to help you Srabcheto mountain on east. Ruse contains the most significant lake port for the Bulgaria to the Danube River, which suitable area and you can an effective relationships with a special areas of European countries firmly contributed to development of the town from the history.
New fortress off Sexaginta Prista lasted for nearly half dozen many years and you can after that perished according to the storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of the Getae group settled inside the Ruse city from the 6th century BC and you can composed essential trade, spiritual and management Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It was not a long time before Thracians-Getae group considered the Roman expansion and you will conquest, on the empire accumulated a military exposure on basin of one’s All the way down Danube every year. Th age Roman province out of Moesia is actually created in fifteen Ad and you will is actually reorganised when you look at the 86 Offer to the two provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia second-rate. New state out-of Straight down Moesia secure the most significant part of immediately Northern Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (in the Romania). Its natural northern border are this new Danube Lake to your whoever proper lender Roman postings was indeed receive. New fort out-of Sexaginta Prista is element of this strings out of military camps, located in the distance of one’s mouth of your Rusenski Lom Lake, from the central part of the modern-day town of Ruse-Rousse.
“Brand new Roman province regarding Moesia try established in 15 Good D and was reorganised in the 86 Ad to your several provinces: Moesia superior and Moesia inferior. The brand new state off Lower Moesia indonesiancupids anvГ¤ndarvillkor protected the most significant section of today North Bulgaria and you will North Dobrudja (in Romania). The pure north edging was the fresh Danube Lake to the whoever correct financial Roman postings was found. It was located in the proximity of the lips of the Rusenski Lom River, throughout the central area of the contemporary city of Rousse…… In the 1st century A.D., good Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, was found at brand new mouth regarding theRusenski Lom River. After, the first Roman fort,developed into the leadership away from Emperor Domitian, kept this label. On the second century An effective.D., a temple serious about Apollo and also the Tracian Driver was erected over the pit?eld. This site stayed a great cult centr age to the start of next century A great.D., when the Later Roman fort of Sexaginta Prista try constructed. The fresh principia of your own fort was built along side remains away from the fresh new forehead”.
The fresh new Thracian settlement became good Roman naval center on the reduced Danube during the 70 An effective, less than Emperor Vespasian. If you find yourself Nero try the newest emperor there had been here 5 legions, whenever you are good century after Marcus Aurelius generated them a dozen. The newest ancient station need to have been established under the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who created a beneficial fortress titled Sexaginta Prista on the large Danube lake (new harbour of sixty ships), where they lead to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. This “town of sixty ships” turned into a primary river vent with anchoring berths and wharfs to have the new well-known Roman Purple Danube Fleet, and that moved more than regarding Noviodunum advertising Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may managed and you can protected the entire monetary and you will armed forces tourist anywhere between new Black Sea, the newest Danube Delta and Iron Doors of the Danube. Excavations have put facts you to definitely through the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is part of the feet away from his warships. Sexaginta Prista was put-on this new Roman chart out-of military paths Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. About 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian completely fortified they and you can the spot turned a key component of your own Byzantine defense system and therefore, but not, surrendered to the barbarian swells. For centuries after the woeful shade out of exhaustion haunted the area and there wasn’t a neighborhood, recovered between the 9th as well as the 11th century. The latest Bulgarian feudal state had a cost savings within the kind and you will insignificant trading, therefore, the payment toward big lake was almost derelict. The fresh Turks who appreciated the town very much put an effective diminutive form, Roustchouk.
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